A 2026 report in Platax orbicularis combines granulomas, acid-fast bacilli and sequences related to Mycobacterium marinum. It illustrates how mycobacteriosis can be well supported while the exact bacterial species remains unresolved.
A snail without a swimming larval stage can still spread along a coast. A 2004 genetic study of Ocinebrellus inornatus highlights the likely role of oyster transfers and the limits of monitoring based only on geographical proximity.
Small daily death counts can conceal persistent losses. The English 2025 LAKSVEL protocol provides a framework for reading mortality in sea-cage salmon alongside stock records, behaviour and environmental conditions.
A known injected quantity does not guarantee an injury-free procedure or a measurement unaffected by stress. An open 2010 adult zebrafish protocol helps define what needs validating, from weighing to recovery.
Bony fishes receive little attention in several zoo and aquarium journals. A literature analysis published in 2023 argues for better behavioural evidence, while a publication gap must not be mistaken for proof of poor welfare.
Injured trout can carry more Saprolegnia parasitica DNA without visible cotton-like growth. A 2022 study helps separate pathogen detection from tissue disease and clinical risk, while providing no treatment threshold.
Lake Geneva’s 2024 monitoring combined sediment grabs and lake-bed images. Quagga mussel distribution varied strongly with depth, but two surveys cannot establish the invasion’s long-term trajectory or describe areas outside the sampling frame.
A tighter shoal does not by itself demonstrate better welfare. A 2025 study links temperature to the organisation of small zebrafish groups, with responses differing between measures and observation periods.
Mnemiopsis leidyi may go unnoticed even where it occurs. A July 2020 survey of French Gulf of Lion lagoons illustrates the value of combining sightings with documented sampling, and why a non-detection is not proof of absence.
A 2025 experiment reduced fish-pathogenic bacteria using plasma combined with cavitation. The tests involved bacterial suspensions; fish safety, biofilter compatibility and performance in operating farms still need assessment.
A feeding aggregation does not describe how sharks use an exhibit throughout the day. Field research from Moorea supports observations outside feeding periods, while keeping reef findings separate from evidence about aquarium collections.
Unusual skin shedding in Xenopus laevis can accompany cutaneous capillariasis. Shed skin and histology can contribute to the diagnostic investigation; redness or a bacterial culture alone does not identify the underlying cause.
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